Football
Football refers to a number of sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ballwith
the foot to score a goal.
The most popular of these sports worldwide isassociation football, more commonly known as
just "football" or "soccer". Unqualified, the word football applies to whichever form of football
is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears,
including association football, as well asAmerican
football, Australian rules football, Canadian
football, Gaelic football, rugby league, rugby union,and other related games. These
variations of football are known as football codes.
Various forms of football can be identified in
history, often as popular peasant games. Contemporary codes of football
can be traced back to the codification of these games at
English public schools in
the eighteenth and nineteenth century.The influence and power of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to
spread to areas of British influence outside of the directly controlled Empire,though by the end of the nineteenth
century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic Football, for
example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football
games in order to maintain their heritage. In 1888, The Football League was founded in England , becoming the first of
many professional football competitions. During the
twentieth century, several of the various kinds of football grew to become
among the most popular team sports in the world.
Football at the Island Games
Football has been a regular event since 1989 at
the Island Games,
the biennial multi-sports event for island nations, territories and
dependencies. A 5-a-side competition for under-16s was held at the inaugural
event on the Isle of Man,
and the success this minor competition brought to the games meant senior men's
football was included on the itinerary for the first time in the Faroe Islands,
in 1989. Women's football was included on the games' schedule for the first
time in 2001.
Over the years, the competition has grown in
stature, becoming one of the most important competitions for 'national' teams
in non-FIFA
football, and has grown from a five-team round robin competition to a
16-team tournament.
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